Beginning of Essay
Over the past few years there has been debate about drug and alcohol testing for students taking extracurricular activities. Most debates are based on the constitutionality of the testing, but other debates are specified to which types of programs are constituti ....

Middle of Essay
.... make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any [governmental organization] deprived any person of life, liberty, or property...” This means that the fourth amendment completely applies to a student. The fourth amendment declares that the school cannot search a person or seize his/her property without reasonable cause. Each individual has these rights. This means that if some students are suspected of using drugs, the school does not have the right to search all students. So, if a coach believes he/she saw you using drugs or had “an oath or affirmation” (4th amendment) ....