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Napoleon defeat brought about much unrest in Europe. The years that followed were littered with revolts, both successful as well as futile. Governments scrambled for a foothold as they tried to turn back the clock to their comfortable pre-Napoleon habitat. Libe ....

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.... The first failure of the Troppau protocol was Greek Independence from the Ottoman Empire. This sparked two series of revolts. In Eastern and Central Europe the focus was nationalism. In Western Europe the focus was growing industrialization calling for lower class political participation. These revolutions threatened European unity. In Italy Nationalism grew. Many movements and secret societies formed, including “risorgimento”, “Carbonari”, and the “Young Italy” movement. Many states we4re forced to grant constitutions. Anger over foreign rule called for unity and independence. Sardinia began by acquiring France as an ally. ....